Every day, thousands of paintings are created, but only a handful leave a mark on history. Some works of art capture emotions so powerfully that they resonate across generations, inspiring not just critics and collectors but ordinary people as well.

Here’s a look at the most iconic paintings ever created—masterpieces that have become part of our shared cultural memory.

Mona Lisa

Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is arguably the most famous painting in the world. Painted in the early 16th century, this portrait of a woman with an enigmatic smile has drawn endless fascination and debate.

Acquired by King Francis I of France in the 16th century, it now hangs in the Louvre in Paris, where it attracts millions of visitors each year. Considered priceless, it is one of the most recognizable works of art in existence.

The Starry Night

Painted by Vincent van Gogh in 1889, The Starry Night captures the view from the artist’s asylum window just before dawn. The swirling sky, luminous stars, and sleepy village below reflect Van Gogh’s turbulent emotions and his unique way of seeing the world.

In a letter to his brother Theo, Van Gogh described the morning star as appearing “very big”—a detail that helped inspire this masterpiece. Today, it stands as one of the most beloved paintings in art history.

The Last Supper

Another of Leonardo da Vinci’s masterpieces, The Last Supper depicts the moment Jesus tells his twelve disciples that one of them will betray him. Painted directly onto the wall of a monastery in Milan in the late 15th century, it has been studied and reinterpreted for centuries.

This work is not only a cornerstone of Renaissance art but also one of the most analyzed and reproduced images in Western culture.

Guernica

Pablo Picasso’s Guernica (1937) is perhaps the most powerful anti-war painting ever created. Painted in response to the bombing of the Basque town of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War, the enormous black-and-white canvas depicts human suffering, chaos, and destruction.

Now housed in the Museo Reina Sofía in Madrid, the painting remains a timeless symbol of peace and resistance against violence.

The Creation of Adam

Painted by Michelangelo on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in the early 16th century, The Creation of Adam is one of the most celebrated religious artworks of all time.

It portrays the biblical moment when God reaches out to give life to Adam, their nearly-touching hands forming one of the most iconic images in Western art.

The Scream

Edvard Munch’s The Scream (1893) has become the ultimate symbol of existential angst. Painted with oil and pastel on cardboard, it portrays a figure against a blood-red sky, embodying what Munch called “the scream of nature.”

Over the years, The Scream has been the target of several high-profile art thefts, only adding to its notoriety and mystique.

The Persistence of Memory

Salvador Dalí’s The Persistence of Memory (1931) is instantly recognizable for its surreal “melting clocks.” This dreamlike scene invites viewers to reflect on the fluidity of time and the nature of human existence.

First exhibited in New York in 1932, the painting cemented Dalí’s reputation as a leading figure in the Surrealist movement at just 28 years old.

Three Musicians

In 1921, Pablo Picasso painted Three Musicians, a striking example of his Synthetic Cubist style. Bold colors and geometric shapes come together to depict a masked Pierrot, a Harlequin, and a monk—characters inspired by the Italian commedia dell’arte.

Picasso actually created two versions of this work, both of which showcase his playful yet profound approach to modern art.

Girl with a Pearl Earring

Often called the “Mona Lisa of the North,” Johannes Vermeer’s Girl with a Pearl Earring (1665) is one of the most admired works of Dutch art.

The painting depicts a young girl wearing a turban and a luminous pearl earring, her gaze both intimate and mysterious. Though her true identity is unknown, many believe she may have been Vermeer’s daughter. The masterpiece now resides in the Mauritshuis in The Hague, Netherlands.

Whistler’s Mother

James McNeill Whistler’s Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1 (1871) is better known simply as Whistler’s Mother. This striking portrait of the artist’s mother, Anna McNeill Whistler, has become an enduring symbol of maternal dignity.

Sometimes called the “Victorian Mona Lisa,” the painting is housed in the Musée d’Orsay in Paris.

Final Thoughts

These masterpieces transcend time and place, offering a glimpse into the minds of the artists who created them. From da Vinci’s enigmatic smile to Dalí’s surreal landscapes, each painting tells a story that continues to captivate viewers around the world.