When it comes to cultural traditions, food often takes center stage. What people eat—and how they prepare and enjoy it—can tell you a great deal about their history, lifestyle, and values. There’s no better way to understand a country than by tasting its local dishes. In Ukraine, trying classics like borscht or varenyky (dumplings) is a must—but some lesser-known traditional dishes might challenge even the most adventurous eaters.

Rooted in farming traditions and shaped by Ukraine’s rich agricultural landscape, Ukrainian cuisine is hearty, flavorful, and often full of surprises. Expect plenty of meats, grains, vegetables, herbs, berries, and a few combinations that might seem unusual—but taste unforgettable.

Let’s take a look at some of Ukraine’s more unique traditional foods—ones that locals love, but that might shock a visitor.

Salo: Ukraine’s Beloved Pork Fat

Forget what you know about healthy eating—salo is unapologetically rich and indulgent. This national favorite is essentially cured pork fat, often served in thick slices with garlic, onions, and pickles. And of course, no proper salo tasting is complete without a shot of horilka (Ukrainian vodka) to wash it down.

Despite sounding strange to outsiders, salo is a cultural icon in Ukraine—celebrated, cherished, and proudly served at gatherings.

Kholodets: Meat in Jelly Form

Kholodets (or aspic) is a traditional dish that tends to divide opinion—even among Ukrainians. This cold meat jelly is made by boiling pork or fish with vegetables and herbs until the natural gelatin sets it into a firm, savory mold.

While it might be an acquired taste, kholodets remains a holiday staple in many Ukrainian homes, especially in rural areas.

Krov’yanka: The Blood Sausage

This dish is not for the faint of heart. Krov’yanka, or blood sausage, is made from fresh pig’s blood mixed with cooked buckwheat. The mixture is stuffed into a cleaned pork intestine, then baked until firm.

Prepared traditionally during pig slaughter season, it’s a dish deeply connected to Ukrainian village life and culinary heritage.

Kvass: A Fermented Rye Drink

On a hot summer day, few drinks are as refreshing—or as traditional—as kvass. Made from fermented rye bread with honey and berries, kvass is slightly sweet, tangy, and mildly fizzy.

Though it might sound like a health tonic from another era, kvass is still a beloved street drink and homemade favorite across Ukraine.

Khrenovukha: Horseradish Vodka

This fiery homemade spirit packs both flavor and folklore. Khrenovukha is a horseradish-infused liquor traditionally made in western Ukraine. It’s often sipped after a heavy meal, thanks to the belief that its warming, herbal qualities aid digestion.

With a sweet, sharp taste and strong kick, it’s usually served ice-cold and sipped slowly—more like a remedy than a party drink.

Final Thoughts

Ukrainian cuisine is about more than food—it’s about history, resilience, and tradition. While dishes like salo and kholodets might seem unusual to visitors, they reflect the creativity and resourcefulness of a culture that has made the most of its natural bounty for centuries.

So if you’re exploring Ukraine, go beyond the familiar borscht and try something bold. Your taste buds just might thank you.