The Hidden Truths of Costa Rica: What You Should Know Before You Go
But even paradise has its downsides. No destination is perfect, and knowing what to expect can make your visit smoother and more enjoyable. Here’s a look at some of Costa Rica’s less glamorous realities, from creepy crawlies to cultural quirks, to help you plan your trip wisely.
Nature’s Not-So-Charming Side
Love nature? You’ll get it in abundance—but maybe more than you bargained for. If bugs make your skin crawl, brace yourself. Imagine waking up to find your once-thriving potted fern decimated by a military-grade march of leaf-cutter ants. These tiny loggers can strip a plant bare in hours.
Bathroom surprises aren’t uncommon either. Scorpions hiding in towels, frogs in the shower, or geckos on the wall are just part of daily life here. And let’s not forget fire ants (don’t step on them) and tarantulas—yes, those furry, eight-legged beasts can end up inside your home too.
Beware the Fer-de-Lance
Costa Rica is home to some seriously venomous snakes, and none inspire fear quite like the fer-de-lance (Bothrops asper). Known for its aggression and potent venom, this snake is no joke. If you see someone with deep scars on their legs, there’s a good chance they had a run-in with this jungle dweller.
Surf’s Up—and So Are the Risks
Costa Rica boasts some of the best surf spots on the planet, but the ocean here can be unpredictable and even deadly. Rip currents, sharp rocks, and hidden underwater caves pose serious hazards.
Take Playa Sirena, for instance. This wild and remote beach isn’t just home to great waves—it’s also frequented by crocodiles, sharks, and even jaguars. In rivers, crocs are more common than you’d think, and they’re not shy.
Fresh Produce—With a Catch
Fruits and veggies in Costa Rica are both abundant and delicious. At local farmers’ markets, known as La Feria, you’ll discover exotic produce you’ve never seen before. It’s a dream come true for vegetarians.
But here’s the rub: Costa Rica is one of the world’s top consumers of pesticides. Many of these chemicals are banned elsewhere due to health risks. So, while sampling local fruits is a must, it’s smart to wash them thoroughly—or buy organic when you can.
The Pura Vida Lifestyle (And Its Pitfalls)
“Pura Vida” means “pure life,” and it’s more than a catchphrase—it’s a national philosophy. Ticos (Costa Ricans) are famously laid-back, always smiling, and eager to help. Life here feels slower, simpler, and joyful.
However, that relaxed attitude can sometimes lead to frustration—especially for travelers expecting efficiency. When someone says “mañana” (“tomorrow”), they might mean next week. And “ahora” (“now”) often translates to “whenever I get around to it.”
Petty Theft and Bribes
While violent crime is rare, petty theft is not. If you’re riding the bus, don’t leave your bag in the overhead compartment. If you rent a car, never leave valuables inside—even for a quick stop.
In tourist-heavy areas, bribery isn’t unheard of. Occasionally, police may stop travelers for no valid reason, hoping for a bribe. It’s not the norm, but it happens. Stay calm, polite, and use apps like Waze to avoid random checkpoints.
Driving Can Be a White-Knuckle Experience
Driving in Costa Rica is an adventure unto itself. Roads can be unpaved, potholed, or dangerously narrow. Mountain routes often lack guardrails, and heavy rains can wash out roads completely.
The infamous “Cerro de la Muerte” (Mountain of Death) got its name from travelers who once died crossing it on foot or horseback. Today, it’s paved—but still foggy, slick, and treacherous.
Street names? Don’t count on them. Directions are often given in landmarks: “200 meters past the big mango tree” is totally normal here.
Getting Around Isn’t Always Easy
Costa Rica has a reliable and affordable bus system, but don’t expect luxury. Buses range from chilly to sweltering, and schedules can be unpredictable.
Taxis are a better bet for short distances, especially if you speak Spanish. Make sure you pick an official red taxi with a meter (la maria). Renting a car offers more flexibility, but it’s expensive—and you’ll still face the road challenges mentioned above.
Healthcare: A Bargain, With Caveats
Costa Rica has become a hot spot for medical tourism, especially for dental care. Many doctors trained in the U.S. and speak excellent English. A $10,000 procedure back home might cost just $2,500 here, even after airfare and lodging.
Still, every procedure has risks. Do your homework before scheduling surgery abroad, and make sure the clinic is reputable.
«Suicide Showers»
Many homes and guesthouses use electric showerheads that heat water on contact. Locally nicknamed “suicide showers,” these devices can look alarming—exposed wires and all—but they’re mostly safe once you get the hang of them. Just don’t fiddle with the settings while water is running, and you’ll be fine.
Not So Cheap Anymore
Costa Rica used to be a budget-friendly destination. Not anymore. It’s now one of the most expensive countries in Latin America. Everyday items—like sunscreen or clothing—can be shockingly pricey, thanks to high import taxes.
“Gringo prices” are also real. Tourists often pay more than locals for everything from repairs to hotel rooms. Your best bet? Make local friends who can help you negotiate fair prices.
Drugs, Prostitution, and Party Culture
While not everywhere, some towns—like Tamarindo and Jacó—have a seedier side. Drugs are openly offered in tourist zones, and prostitution, though legal, is widespread. In theory, sex workers must register and undergo health checks, but in practice, enforcement is lax.
Jacó, known for its surf, is also infamous for its party scene, complete with brothels and wild nightlife.
Food: Comforting but Repetitive
Tico cuisine is simple and filling. The most common dish is casado: rice, beans, a bit of meat or eggs, fried plantains, and salad. It’s tasty, but expect lots of repetition.
Don’t be surprised to find dogs or cats wandering through restaurants. It’s common—and they’ll gladly share your meal if you’re willing.
Tipping isn’t customary beyond the included 10%, but if you leave a little extra, staff will remember you and treat you like royalty next time.
And no, you won’t find Mexican staples like tacos or burritos everywhere. Order chips and salsa, and you might get tortilla chips with ketchup and mayo.
Rain, Heat, and Shaky Ground
Costa Rica’s rainy season runs from May through November, and yes, it rains nearly every day. The good news? Showers usually last just an hour or two.
The climate is hot and humid year-round. If you’re headed into the mountains, pack a jacket—temps can drop quickly. In cloud forests, the fog is so thick it can sneak into your house if windows are open.
Earthquakes are frequent. Most are small, but stronger tremors happen a few times a year. Major quakes occur roughly once a decade.
The Coffee Is Divine—But Not Without Cost
Costa Rica grows some of the finest coffee in the world, and locals start drinking it young—so don’t be surprised by their boundless energy.
But coffee farming has its dark side. Pesticides used to combat crop-destroying beetles have harmed the environment, especially in cloud forests. Amphibian populations have declined, and toxins accumulate in sensitive ecosystems.
Thankfully, nature is fighting back. Some bird species now feast on the beetles, reducing the need for chemicals. If you care about sustainability, look for coffee labeled Fair Trade or Rainforest Alliance Certified. These brands support ethical farming, fair wages, and eco-friendly practices.
Final Thoughts
Costa Rica is breathtaking, vibrant, and full of life. But it’s also full of surprises—some delightful, some less so. Knowing the challenges beforehand lets you make informed choices, travel smarter, and embrace all the beauty this Central American gem has to offer—warts and all.
Previous post
« 7 Dangerous Flies You Should Definitely Avoid